Sunday, 21 September 2025

Truncated Pyramid

I was surprised to discover that the number associated with my diurnal age today (27930) has a connection to the volume of a truncated square pyramids. Firstly, let's recall the formula for the volume of such figure:$$V=\frac{1}{3} (a^2+ab+b^2) \, h$$where \(a\) is the side length of the square base, \(b\) is the side length of the top square and \(h\) is the height of the truncated pyramid. The formula is easily confirmed by integration from first principles without relying on the formula for the volume of a pyramid. 

Now 27930 is a member of OEIS A027444: \( \text{a}(n) = n^3 + n^2 + n\) with the following interesting comment attached to the entry:

For \(n>1\), a(\(n\)) is the volume of a truncated square pyramid with height \(n\) and base  lengths \(n+2\) and \(n-1\). See Figure 1.


Figure 1

Now if we substitute \(a=n+2\), \(b=n-1\) and \(n=h\) into our earlier formula we find the volume \(V\) of the truncated pyramid becomes:$$V=n^3+n^2+n$$When \(n=30\), the volume is 27930 cubic units. Here are the volumes for various values of \(n>1\):

  n    n-1   n+2   V 
 
  2    1     4     14
  3    2     5     39
  4    3     6     84
  5    4     7     155
  6    5     8     258
  7    6     9     399
  8    7     10    584
  9    8     11    819
  10   9     12    1110
  11   10    13    1463
  12   11    14    1884
  13   12    15    2379
  14   13    16    2954
  15   14    17    3615
  16   15    18    4368
  17   16    19    5219
  18   17    20    6174
  19   18    21    7239
  20   19    22    8420
  21   20    23    9723
  22   21    24    11154
  23   22    25    12719
  24   23    26    14424
  25   24    27    16275
  26   25    28    18278
  27   26    29    20439
  28   27    30    22764
  29   28    31    25259
  30   29    32    27930
  31   30    33    30783
  32   31    34    33824
  33   32    35    37059

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