Monday 10 July 2023

Johnson Solids J1 and J8

The number associated with my diurnal age today, 27126, introduced me to the notion of Johnson solids via its membership in OEIS A227221:


 A227221

Volume of Johnson square pyramid placed upright on cube (rounded down) with edge lengths equal to \(n\).



The members of this sequence, up to 40000, are:

1, 9, 33, 79, 154, 266, 423, 632, 900, 1235, 1644, 2135, 2714, 3390, 4170, 5061, 6071, 7206, 8475, 9885, 11443, 13157, 15034, 17082, 19307, 21718, 24322, 27126, 30137, 33363, 36812

The formula for the area is given by \(  (1+\dfrac{ \sqrt{2}}{6}) \times n\) where \(n\) is the edge length. For 27216, \(n=28\). This shape is known as an elongated square pyramid and represent Johnson solid J8. A Johnson solid is a convex polyhedron with all edges equal and there 92 distinct types. The equilateral square pyramid sitting on one of the faces of the cube is Johnson solid J1. See Figures 1 and 2.


Figure 1: Johnson solid J1 (source)



Figure 2: Johnson solid J8 (source)

Figure 3 shows a octahedron, one of the five Platonic solids, that can be considered a square bipyramid, i.e. two Johnson square pyramids connected base-to-base.


Figure 3: octahedron (source)

Figure 4 shows a tetrakis hexahedron that can be constructed from a cube with Johnson square pyramids added to each face. It is a Catalan solid.


Figure 4: tetrakis hexahedron (source)

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